Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Sebagai Supervisor Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Karimun

Penulis

  • Sumarno Sumarno Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Mumtaz
  • Azrizanudi Azrizanudi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Mumtaz
  • Hikmatul Hidayah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Mumtaz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61456/tjiec.v6i2.349

Kata Kunci:

Educational Supervision, School Principal Leadership, Teacher Performance

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the leadership management of the school principal as supervisor in improving teacher performance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 2 Karimun, Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with a single-case study design, data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis involving the principal and four purposively selected teacher informants during the 2024/2025 academic year. Thematic analysis reveals that the principal implements four structured supervision stages: (1) systematic and participatory program planning involving senior teachers; (2) supervision through classroom visits with a collegial-humanistic approach; (3) reflective individual evaluation based on written observation records; and (4) multi-programmatic follow-up activities including MGMP sessions, question-item training, motivation seminars, and digital literacy webinars. Supporting factors include adequate school facilities, teacher enthusiasm, and a strong collegial culture, while constraining factors involve the principal's dense administrative schedule, limited budget allocation, and supervision frequency of only once per year. These findings affirm the critical need to increase supervision frequency and integrate digital-based supervision to optimize madrasah teacher performance in the 21st-century education era.

Referensi

Anabo, I. F. (2024). Instructional supervision practices: Input to professional growth and development of teachers. Educational Management Review, 12(3), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143224001234

Bush, T., & Glover, D. (2022). School leadership models: What do we know? School Leadership & Management, 42(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2021.1964738

Collie, R. J., Martin, A. J., & Ginns, P. (2023). School leadership, teacher motivation, and collective efficacy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 120, 103873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103873

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2021). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2020). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute.

Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2021). The impact of leadership on student outcomes: How successful school leaders use transformational and instructional strategies. Educational Administration Quarterly, 57(2), 221–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X20935590

Dwikurnaningsih, Y., & Paais, R. L. (2022). Principal academic supervision: Performance, problems and solutions. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 11(3), 425–436. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v11i3.44820

Gechere, T., Oumer, J., & Ouke, T. (2025). Influence of principals’ instructional leadership and teachers’ efficacy on students’ performance in secondary schools. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 967. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01797-3

Hidayah, Hikmatul & Hidayat, M. (2023). Hubungan Kemampuan Manajemen Kelas DenganAktivitasBelajar SiswaDiMIS Al-Washliyah Kualuh Leidong. Mumtaz, 3(1), 21–31.

Hidayah, H. (2023). Pengertian, Sumber, Dan Dasar Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal AS-SAID, 3(1), 21–33.

Ibrahim, M. A., Abdullah, A., Ismail, I. A., & Asimiran, S. (2024). Leadership at the helm: Essential skills and knowledge for effective management in Islamic Economics and Finance schools. Heliyon, 10(17), e36696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36696

Juharyanto, J., Arifin, I., Sultoni, S., Adha, M. A., & Qureshi, M. I. (2023). Antecedents of primary school quality: The case of remote areas schools in Indonesia. SAGE Open, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221144971

Liu, S., & Hallinger, P. (2021). Instructional leadership and teacher professional learning in schools: A systematic review. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49(5), 745–768. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220936700

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Nabila, Rahmadani, Siti Hawa, H. H. (2024). Manajemen Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Di SMA Negeri 4 Karimun. Jurnal Mumtaz, 4(2), 112–118.

Nur, Islami, Ahmad Yani, Sumarno, Z. (2024). Kepemimpinan Kharismatik Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru Di Mts Nurul Hidayah Bengkalis. Mumtaz, 4(1), 71–79.

Persson, R., Demir, E. K., & Wennberg, K. (2025). Principal instructional leadership and teacher collaboration: A longitudinal study. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432251350793

Ramli, M., & Ulandari. (2022). Implementasi supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Tadribuna: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 2(2).

Rasdiana, Wiyono, B. B., Imron, A., & Maharmawan, M. A. (2024). Elevating teachers’ professional digital competence: Synergies of principals’ instructional e-supervision, technology leadership and digital culture. Education Sciences, 14(3), 266–274. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14030266

Said, S. M., Sharif, S., & Jerry Abdullah, M. K. (2023). Unveiling the excellent leadership qualities and practices of principals in Islamic schools: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(9), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.9.3

Saputri, R., & Kanang, S. (2024). Supervisi Pendidikan Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Guru Secara Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(2), 256–265.

Sugiyono. (n.d.). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D (Bandung: Alfabeta. 2015, 8.

Sumarno, Yani, Ahmad, K. R. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan,Profesionalisme Guru, Dan Pola Asuh Asrama Terhadap Kepuasan Siswismai Hidayatullah Boarding Schoolbatam. Mumtaz, 3(1), 38–46.

Sumarno, Hidayah, H., & Amri, F. (2021). Hubungan supervisi kepala sekolah dengan kinerja guru di SMPI Integral Luqman Al-Hakim 02 Batam. Jurnal Mumtaz, 1(1).

Syafarina, L., Mulyasa, E., & Koswara, N. (2021). Strategi manajerial penguatan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 7(4), 2036–2043.

Zepeda, S. J. (2022). Instructional supervision: Applying tools and concepts (4th ed.). Routledge.

Diterbitkan

2026-06-20

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles